摘要
针对未来战争形态将从物理世界的核威慑发展为跨域"三战合一"的智威慑的时代背景,提出军事区块链的内涵、方法与应用,详细阐述了区块链"真(TRUE)"和"道(DAO)"的技术特点,即可信(Trustable)、可靠(Reliable)、可用(Usable)、高效(Efficient, Effective)以及分布式与去中心化(Distributed, Decentralized)、自主性与自动化(Autonomous,Automated)、组织化与有序性(Organized, Ordered),指出区块链将成为军事智能的基石.分析了区块链的军事意义,并以军事信息系统、军事管理自动化以及无人机集群为例,介绍了区块链在军事领域的潜在应用方向.提出了平行军事区块链的概念框架、基础理论和研究方法体系.区块链将有助于跨越不对称信息与有限理性鸿沟,将不对称的战争变为对称的和平.
In recent years, the typical form of warfare has been witnessed to evolve from the nuclear deterrence in the physical world to the so-called intelligence deterrence in Cyber-Physical-Social spaces, resulting in a critical need for new intelligent technologies in military application scenarios. In this paper, we proposed the issues, methods and applications of blockchain-powered military systems. We elaborated blockchaln＇s technical characteristics, which can be summarized as ＂TRUE＂ （i.e., Trustable, Reliable, Usable, Efficient and Effective） and ＂DAO＂ （i.e., Distributed and Decentralized, Autonomous and Automated, Organized and Ordered）, and pointed out that blockchain has the potential to be the cornerstone of military intelligence. We also analyzed the significant role that blockchain plays for military systems, and discussed blockchain＇s potential application scenarios in military fields including military information systems, military knowledge automation, drone cluster, among others. Towards the end, we presented the conceptual framework, fundamental theories and research methods of parallel military blockchain. Blockchain can help overcome the giant gaps caused by asymmetric information and bounded rationality, and transform the asymmetric warfare into symmetric peace.
作者
王飞跃
袁勇
王帅
李娟娟
秦蕊
WANG Fei-Yue;YUAN Yong;WANG Shuai;LI Juan-Juan;QIN Rui(The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems,Institute of Automation,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;Qingdao Academy of In-telligent Industries,Qingdao Shandong 266109,China;Re-search Center of Military Computational Experiments and Par-allel Systems Technology,National University of Defense Tech-nology,Changsha Hunan 410073,China;University of Chi-nese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)
出处
《指挥与控制学报》
2018年第3期175-182,共8页
Journal of Command and Control
基金
国家自然科学基金(61533019
71472174
71232006
71702182)资助~~
关键词
区块链
军事区块链
平行智能
知识自动化
智能合约
blockchain
military blockchain
parallel intelligence
knowledge automation
smart contracts
