摘要
"茶意象"是指形象为茶,且具有象征性的心理图画。为探究"茶意象"所代表的心理品质,发掘其在心理健康方面的价值,采用内容分析法,根据意象类别、具体意象、意象特征、主题维度的研究思路探索唐宋诗词"茶意象"的心理内涵。结果发现,"茶意象"具有九个主题维度:"季节""时间""刚柔性""喧静""轻重""远近""灵动性""清""闲适"。卡方检验和频次统计结果显示:唐、宋茶诗词中的"茶意象"呈现出"春""晚""柔""静""轻""远""灵动""清""闲适"的特点。"春"使人具有生命力,调节消极情绪;"晚"使人静心安神,促进自我认知;"柔"满足审美需求,达到心理倾向的平衡;"静"通过仪式化的行为调节促进自我整合;"轻"代表一种自在轻松、畅然旷达的心理品质;"远"使人回归自然,汲取滋养;"灵动性"使人体验到具有生命力的美感;"清"使人保持清醒、清静淡泊;"闲适"使人学会自我调节,以理智性反应面对现实生活。
This research aims to explore the psychological connotation of tea imagery and its value of mental health. Tea imagery is a symbolic picture which its image is tea. We adopt content analysis method to study tea poems of Tang Song Dynasty by taking the train of thought ： imagery category, specific imagery, imagery feature, theme dimension. The results are as follows ： Tea imagery contains 9 dimensions ： “season” , “time” , “solid-soft”, “noisy-quiet” , “light-heavy” , “far-near” ,“flexibility” ,“ Qing” , “leisure”. According to the resuhs of Chi-Square Test and frequency comparison, tea imagery expressed in poems of Tang, Song Dynasty showed the image of “ spring” , “night” , “soft”, “quiet” , “light” ,“far” , “flexibility” , “Qing” and “leisure”. “Spring” makes people vigorous, adjusts negative emotions; “night” makes people calm, promotes self-cognition; “soft” can help people sarisfy aesthetic demand, reach a balance of psychological tendencies; “quiet” promotes self-integration through ritualistic behavior; “light” represents a relaxed, broad-minded psychological trait; “far” makes people back to nature and gains nutriment; “flexibility” helps people feel living beauty; “Qing” keeps people sober-minded and quiet; “leisure” helps people to adjust themselves and face life sanely.
作者
王汉杰
司书娟
朱建军
WANG Hanjie;SI Shujuan;ZHU Jianjun(Department of Psychology,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China)
出处
《心理技术与应用》
2018年第12期732-745,共14页
Psychology(Techniques and Applications)
关键词
茶意象
主题维度
茶诗词
心理品质
tea imagery
dimensions of tea imagery
tea poems
psychological quality
