摘要
立法中需要融入道德的考量是不争的事实。然而长期以来,刑法之中的道德考量并未受到应有的重视,动辄入刑的高频率修法策略且重刑化的惩罚趋势也未能有效遏制我国的犯罪率。因此,重拾道德在犯罪治理中的价值不仅能够"约束群体间过分的行为""减少掠夺性行为和违背良心的行为",而且还能够促使已决犯改邪归正、避免重蹈覆辙。在具体措施中,不仅需要关注青少年这一类特殊主体的道德感化,需要对已决犯进行孝道、仁义廉耻等道德感化,而且对于犯罪情节轻微的罪犯采取非监禁刑实质也是重视和贯彻道德感化的一种重要形式。
It is an indisputable fact that moral considerations need to be incorporated into legislation. But in our country, moral considerations in the criminal law have not been given due attention for a long time, and frequent strategy of amending criminal law and the trend of severe punishment have not effectively curbed the crime rate. Therefore, restoring the value of morality in crime management can not only 'restrain excessive behavior among groups' and 'reduce predatory and unconscious behavior', but also promote the convicts to correct their evil and avoid repeating the same mistakes. Among the concrete measures, we need not only to pay attention to the moral influence on such special subjects as adolescents, but also to the moral influence like filial piety, benevolence, righteousness and shame on convicted criminals. The essence of non-imprisonment penalty for criminals with minor criminal circumstances is also an important form in moral influence.
作者
姚万勤
YAO Wanqin(School of Law,Southwest University of Political Science and Law,Chongqing 401120)
出处
《长白学刊》
北大核心
2019年第2期82-88,共7页
Changbai Journal
基金
重庆市社会科学规划项目"网络金融犯罪实证解析与综合治理对策研究"(2017QNFX40)
西南政法大学2018年校级课题"P2P涉罪案件刑法适用问题实证研究"
重庆市社科项目"刑事政策的刑法转化研究"(2014BS051)
关键词
社会机体
道德感化
价值证成
刑罚
Social Organism
Moral Influence
Value Certification
Penalty
