摘要
目的探讨全程多学科合作护理对老年COPD急性加重期患者的干预效果。方法选取老年COPD急性加重期患者150例分为对照组和观察组,各75例,对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用全程多学科合作护理,包括建立全程多学科合作团队、住院期间护理、出院指导、出院随访和效果评价。结果干预后观察组焦虑、抑郁、体质指数、呼吸困难评分、生活质量均低于对照组(P<0.01),6 min步行距离高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论基于全程多学科合作团队的护理改善老年COPD急性加重期患者心理负担、肺功能与生活质量,有助于提升护理质量。
Objective To study the intervention effect of whole course multi-disciplinary cooperation nursing for senile patient with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases （AECOPD）. Methods Selected 150 cases of elderly patients with AECOPD and divided them into control group and observation group evenly.The control group accepted conventional care,the observation group received whole course multi-disciplinary cooperation nursing,including establishing multidisciplinary cooperation team,hospital care,hospital discharge guidance,follow-up and effect assessment. Results After intervention,the scores of anxiety,depression,body mass index,dyspnea,and quality of life in observation group were all lower than those of the control group （ P 〈0.01）,and the walking distance in 6 minutes was higher than that of the control group （ P 〈0.01）. Conclusion It is helpful to apply whole course multi-disciplinary cooperation nursing in relieving the psychological burden,improving the function of pulmonary and quality of life for senior patients with AECOPD.
作者
张娇
梁潇
孙雪莲
ZHANG Jiao;LIANG Xiao;SUN Xuelian(Emergency Department,Capital Medical University Xuanwu Hospital,Beijing 100053,China)
出处
《护理管理杂志》
2018年第11期828-831,共4页
Journal of Nursing Administration
关键词
多学科合作
护理
老年
慢性阻塞性肺疾病
急性加重期
焦虑
抑郁
生活质量
multi-disciplinary cooperation
nursing
senior
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
acute exacerbation
anxiety
depression
quality of life
