摘要
海洋磁异常检测是海洋科学观测、海底资源勘探、国防安全等领域的重要手段之一,但复杂环境磁场噪声增加了目标磁探测的难度,研究各种磁场噪声机理及抑制方法对于测量精度的提升具有重要意义。该文提出一种磁异常检测噪声抑制算法,利用通用型和无限水深条件下的海浪磁场模型分别对海浪感生磁场噪声进行估算,通过谱减法和小波去噪相结合的方法对磁异常信号中的海浪和地磁场噪声进行滤除。该文利用2015年8月我国南海某海域的海洋磁场观测数据对该算法进行了验证。结果表明,该方法可以滤除大部分的海浪和地磁场噪声,在频段0.4～0.8 Hz范围内海浪的分布明显减少,较大幅度地改善了时域波形,突出了目标产生的磁异常信号,信噪比可提升近11 d B。该方法计算复杂度低,实时性强且易于实现,可为海洋磁异常检测的噪声抑制提供一种有效手段。
Marine magnetic anomaly detection is one of the basic means of marine scientific observation, exploration of undersea resources, national defense and security. However, the complexity of the magnetic field noise increases the difficulty of the magnetic detection. It is of great significance to study various magnetic field noise mechanisms and suppression methods for the improvement of measurement accuracy. In this paper, the wave magnetic field model under general and infinite depth conditions is used to estimate the noise induced by sea waves respectively. The wave and geomagnetic noise in the magnetic anomaly signal is filtered out by the combination of spectral subtraction and wavelet. In order to verify the validity of the algorithm, the ocean magnetic field in a sea area of South China Sea in August 2015 is observed. The results show that this method can filter out most of the wave and geomagnetic field noise. The wave distribution in the frequency range of 0.4-0.8 Hz is obviously reduced, the waveform in the time domain is greatly improved, the magnetic anomaly signal of the target is highlighted. Signal to noise ratio can be increased by nearly 11 dB. The proposed method has the advantages of low computational complexity, strong real-time performance and easy implementation, which can provide an effective measure for noise suppression of marine magnetic anomaly detection.
作者
费春娇
张群英
吴佩霖
方广有
朱万华
许鑫
FEI Chunjiao1,2,3, ZHANG Qunying1,3, WU Peilin1,2,3, FANG Guangyou1,2, ZHU Wanhua1,2,XU Xin1,2 1(Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;2Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Radiation and Sensing Technology, Beijing 100190, China ;3 University of Chinese Academy of Sciecces, Beijing 100049, China)
出处
《电子与信息学报》
EI
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第11期2779-2786,共8页
Journal of Electronics & Information Technology
关键词
海洋磁测
海浪磁场模型
谱减法
小波分析
Marine magnetic anomaly detection
Wave induced magnetic field model
Spectral subtraction
Wavelet analysis
