摘要
目的探讨关节镜下采用缝合线桥内固定技术治疗青少年前交叉韧带胫骨止点撕脱骨折的疗效。方法 2013年6月—2016年10月,收治18例前交叉韧带胫骨止点撕脱骨折青少年患者。男11例,女7例;年龄5～17岁,平均12.5岁。致伤原因:摔伤6例,扭伤4例,运动伤8例。伤后至就诊时间2 h～10个月,中位时间2个月。Lachman试验及前抽屉试验均为阳性。膝关节疼痛10例,主诉不能伸直4例,伸膝无力4例。根据Meyer-McKeever分型标准,Ⅱ型12例,Ⅲ型6例。关节镜下,采用单枚外排锚钉结合Orthocord~?高强缝线,应用缝合线桥内固定技术治疗。结果术后患者切口均Ⅰ期愈合。18例患者均获随访,随访时间10～18个月,平均12个月。X线片复查示骨折均愈合,愈合时间6～12周,平均8周。术后Lachman试验及前抽屉试验均呈阴性。末次随访时,患侧Lysholm评分为(90.1±5.0)分,与健侧(93.1±6.2)分比较,差异无统计学意义(t=0.669,P=0.184)。患者未出现骨骺损伤闭合及患肢短缩畸形。结论关节镜下采用缝合线桥内固定技术治疗青少年前交叉韧带胫骨止点撕脱骨折,对骺板损伤小,固定牢靠,骨折愈合好,不需二次手术取出内植物,可获得较好疗效。
Objective To explore effectiveness of suture-bridge fixation under arthroscopy in treatment of tibial eminence avulsion fracture of anterior cruciate ligament in adolescents. Methods Between June 2013 and October 2016,18 adolescent patients suffered from tibial eminence avulsion fracture of anterior cruciate ligament were treated by suturebridge fixation under arthroscopy. There were 11 males and 7 females with an average age of 12.5 years（range, 5-17 years）.The injury caused by bruise in 6 cases, by sprain in 4 cases, and by sport injury in 8 cases. The interval between injury and admission ranged from 2 hours to 10 months（median, 2 months）. The results of preoperative Lachman and anterior drawer tests were positive. There were 10 cases of knee pain, 4 cases of knee extension limitation, and 4 cases of knee extension without strength. According to the Meyer-McKeever classification criteria, 12 cases were type Ⅱ and 6 cases were type Ⅲ. Results All incisions healed by first intention. All 18 patients were followed up 10-18 months after operation, with an average of 12 months. Postoperative X-ray films showed that all fractures healed after 6-12 weeks（mean, 8 weeks）. The results of postoperative Lachman and anterior drawer tests were negative. At last follow-up, the Lysholm knee score was 90.1±5.0 and 93.1±6.2 for affected and unaffected sides, respectively, showing no signifi-cant difference（t=0.669, P=0.184）. There was no premature closure of skeleton or leg length discrepancy deformity.Conclusion For tibial eminence avulsion fracture of anterior cruciate ligament in adolescents, the suture-bridge fixation under arthroscopy is an effective method with many advantages, such as minimal invasion, reliable fixation, good fracture healing, and no need for second operation to remove implants.
作者
姚俊娜
王洪刚
权松涛
冯伟
蔡利涛
杨明路
YAO Junna;WANG Honggang;QUAN Songtao;FENG Wei;CAI Litao;YANG MingLu(Department of Knee Surgery,Henan Provincial Luoyang Orthopedic-Traumatological Hospital ＆ Henan Provincial Orthopedic Hospital,Luoyang Henan,471002,P.R.China;Department of Orthopedics and Microsurgery,the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou Guangdong,510080,P.R.China)
出处
《中国修复重建外科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第11期1402-1405,共4页
Chinese Journal of Reparative and Reconstructive Surgery
基金
广东省科技计划项目(2016A020215046)
广东省自然科学基金资助项目(2016A030313240)~~
关键词
关节镜
前交叉韧带
胫骨止点撕脱骨折
缝合线桥内固定技术
青少年
Arthroscopy
anterior cruciate ligament
tibial insertion avulsion fracture
suture-bridge fixation
adolescent
