摘要
为了解国内植物转基因方法研究的现状、存在的问题,探索其未来的发展方向和前景,本研究归纳了国内拥有自主知识产权的植物转化方法,概述了这些技术在棉花、水稻、番木瓜、玉米等作物上的应用成果,分析了植物转基因产品产业化的趋势及效益。提出相关研究技术的专利数较少,部分专利内涵和质量不高,国内转基因产品产业化步伐缓慢是主要存在问题。笔者认为通过完善植物转基因研究的管理和监督制度,组建一批技术攻坚团队,鼓励产学研联合,设立科研成果共享平台,广泛开展植物转基因科普宣传,尽快实现转基因主粮作物产业化等措施,可以为中国植物转基因研究提供理论与技术支撑。
The aims are to understand the current status and existing problems of domestic research on planttransgenic methods and explore their future development direction and prospects. The authors summarized allplant transformation methods with independent intellectual property rights in China, reviewed their researchachievements in cotton, rice, papaya, corn and other crops, and analyzed the trend and benefit of theindustrialization of transgenic products. The problems existed in this field were put forward, mainly includingless quantity of technology patents, poor connotation and quality of some patents and slow pace ofindustrialization of domestic transgenic products. The authors think that improving the management andsupervision of plant transgenic research system, building a crucial technical team, encouraging industry-university-research cooperation, setting up a platform of sharing the scientific research achievements,promoting extensive plant transgenic science popularization, and realizing the industrialization of geneticallymodified staple crops as soon as possible can provide theoretical and technical support to future planttransgenic research in China.
作者
张虎
张鹏华
崔爱民
单皓
张久刚
Zhang Hu;Zhang Penghua;Cui Aimin;Shan Hao;Zhang Jiugang(Institute of Wheat Research,Shanxi Academy of Agriculture Sciences,Linfen 041000,Shanxi,China;Agricultural Resources Development Center of Shanxi Puxian,Puxian 041200,Shanxi,China)
出处
《农学学报》
2018年第8期75-83,共9页
Journal of Agriculture
基金
国家转基因生物新品种培育重大专项"抗病虫
抗除草剂转基因玉米新材料创制"(2016ZX08003001-002-003)
山西省科技厅平台建设项目"机械化粒收玉米种质资源创新平台建设"(2015091014)
关键词
植物
转化方法
知识产权
存在问题
Plant
Transformation Method
Intellectual Property Rights
Existing Problems
