摘要
经济体制改革起源于破解计划经济体制困境,减少政府干预,建立激励机制,探索计划与市场的关系。从提出有计划的商品经济,到使市场在资源配置中起决定性作用与更好发挥政府作用,目的在于建立市场机制有效、微观主体有活力、宏观调控有度的经济体制,这是建设现代化经济体系的体制基础。政府与市场共同构成了市场经济体制不可或缺的基本架构,而政府与市场的共生是现代经济体系有效运行的逻辑前提。经济体制改革的核心问题是处理好政府和市场的关系,依法界定政府与市场之间的权责边界,反映市场在资源配置中起决定性作用的法权要求,也是更好发挥政府作用的制度取向。法治是约束政府及其经济人的有效方式,是建设有效市场经济体制的内在要求。
The economic system reform originates in extricating the planned economy from predicaments, reducing governmental regulations, establishing incentive mechanisms, and exploring the relationship between plan and market. From the introduction of a planned commodity economy to empowering market a decisive role in resource allocation and expanding beneficial government roles, the purpose is to establish an economic system of effective market mechanisms, energetic micro level actors, and proper macro level regulations that is the institutional foundation to build a modernized economic system. Government and market jointly constitute the indispensible basic structure of the system of market economy while the symbiosis of government and market provides the logical prerequisite for the effective performance of the modern economic system. The core issue of the economic system reform is to properly handle the relationship between government and market, to determine according to the law the boundary of rights and liabilities between government and market, to reflect the legal claims of the market for a decisive role in resource allocation, and to institutionally orient toward better role for government. Rule of law is both an effective method to constrain the government and its agents, and an intrinsic requirement to construct an effective system of market economy.
作者
何立胜
HE Lisheng(Department of Educational Administration,China Executive Leadership Academy,Pudong,Shanghai 201204)
出处
《中国浦东干部学院学报》
2018年第5期49-58,共10页
Journal of China Executive Leadership Academy Pudong
关键词
经济转型
市场经济体制
政府作用
经济体制改革
法治
economic transition
system of market economy
government role
economic system reform
rule of law
