摘要
居民的健康水平与其日常健身行为息息相关,但健身行为的时空选择及影响因素研究,尤其是商业健身场所的健身行为研究,在地理学中仍很缺乏。本文以南京市中心城区为案例地,通过挖掘大众点评网健身点评信息,借助空间分析方法和文献梳理法探讨南京市居民健身行为的时空模式和形成机制。研究表明:第一,居民健身需求多样化,体操或力量训练、游泳、瑜伽是南京市中心城区居民在商业健身场所的主要健身方式。第二,居民在商业健身场所的健身行为存在明显时空分异,夏季的健身需求比较旺盛,工作日与非工作日整体差别不大,但工作日健身时间更加细碎,健身行为呈现常态化、碎片化趋势。总体空间分布符合距离衰减规律,由热点商业区向周边递减,呈现圈层分异的空间结构,核心集聚区密度值递减梯度大于次级集聚中心,商业健身资源利用效率不高。第三,居民在商业健身场所的健身行为及时空分布受资源环境、个体社会经济属性与认知的影响。商业健身资源的数量、质量、布局及可达性是影响健身行为空间分异、集聚分布的物质载体,商业健身方式的提倡、商业健身文化的发展、商业健身诉求的增加为健身行为提供了环境氛围,而居民社会经济属性和认知的差异形成健身需求与行为模式的分异。
The health level of residents is closely related to their behaviors of daily physical fitness. However, the geography has not yet paid more attention to the spatial-temporal choices of physical fitness behaviors and the influencing factors, especially the study of physical fitness behaviors in the commercial physical fitness places. Taking the central city district of Nanjing as a case, this paper mines the comments on fitness information on Dianping.com., and the spatial-temporal patterns and formation mechanism of Nanjing residents＇ physical fitness behaviors are further explored based on the spatial analysis and literature review. The results show： first, the physical fitness needs of residents are diverse. The gymnastics or strength training, swimming and yoga are the main forms of physical fitness for residents in commercial physical fitness places in Nanjing＇s central city district. Second, there are obvious spatial and temporal differences in the physical fitness behaviors of residents in commercial physical fitness places. In the summer, the physical fitness needs of residents are more vigorous. The differences of physical fitness behaviors in both working days and non-working days are not significant, but the physical fitness time in working days is more finely broken. It can be seen that the physical fitness behaviors presents the normalization and fragmentation. The general spatial-temporal distribution is consistent with the distance attenuation law, decreasing from the hot commercial districts to the surrounding areas. And the density gradient of core agglomeration zones is greater than the ones of secondary agglomeration, presenting a spatial structure of circle differentiation. Meanwhile, it also finds out that the utilization efficiency of some commercial physical fitness resources is not high. Third, the physical fitness behaviors and spatial-temporal distribution in commercial physical fitness places are influenced by resource environments, social and economic attributes of individuals, and their cognition. The quantity, quality, layout and accessibility of commercial physical fitness resources are the material carriers that influence the spatial-temporal differentiation and agglomeration distribution of physical fitness behaviors. The promotion of commercial physical fitness styles, the development of commercial physical fitness cultures and the increase of appeals of commercial physical fitness offer the atmosphere for the occurrence of physical fitness behaviors. The differences between residents＇ social and economic attributes and cognition lead to the differences of physical fitness needs and behavior patterns.
作者
姜玉培
甄峰
韩青
Jiang Yupei;Zhen Feng;Han Qing
出处
《城市建筑》
2018年第24期39-46,共8页
Urbanism and Architecture
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目资助(编号:41571146)
关键词
健身行为
商业健身场所
时空分布
形成机制
南京市
physical fitness behavior
commercial physical fitness place
spatial-temporal distribution
formation mechanism
Nanjing
