摘要
目的探讨乳腺癌化疗患者使用输液港常见问题产生的原因及护理对策,为输液港的安全、有效使用提供依据.方法选取本科2017年1月至2017年12月输液港植入患者104例,采用百分比的统计学方法对研究结果进行统计分析.结果留置输液港的104例患者中,在使用过程中常见问题主要有回抽无血、药物外渗、注射座翻转、局部感染、囊袋处皮肤过敏等,其中回抽无血4例,药液外渗1例,注射座翻转1例,局部感染3例,囊袋处皮肤过敏2例.结论通过对留置输液港期间常见问题发生原因的分析,促使医护人员充分做好评估,严格按照相关的护理指引和操作流程进行输液港的维护和使用,避免出现相关并发症,保证输液港的安全使用,使患者顺利完成化疗疗程.
Objective To understand the causes and countermeasures of the normal issues of the Port for breast cancer patients with chemotherapy, and provide the basis for the safe and effective use of the Port. Methods 104 Port-implanted patients of our department from January 2017 to December 2017 were selected, researched the normal issue of the Port with the percentage of statistical methods. Result The normal issues of the 104 Port-implanted patients included withdrawing bloodless （4 cases）, drug extravasation （1 case）, injection fip （1 case）, local infection （3 cases）, skin allergy of pouch （2 cases） and so on. Conclusion The analysis of the causes and countermeasures of the normal issues of the Port make us to assess completely before, during, and after using it in strict accordance with the relevant nursing guidelines and procedures for maintenance to insure safe use.
作者
杨双丹
Yang Shuangdan(Breast Surgery,The First Affliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University,Guangzhou 510000,China)
出处
《国际医药卫生导报》
2018年第21期3340-3342,共3页
International Medicine and Health Guidance News
