摘要
临床输液时药物外渗是护理工作中常见问题,药液从血管漏出进入血管周围组织,主要表现为局部红肿、疼痛、发热或发凉,严重者可出现局部皮肤坏死。护理人员应根据局部渗漏液的性质,选择冷敷、热敷、物理治疗、药物外敷等方式进行处理。护理人员在临床应认真观察,预防静脉液体外渗对输液患者具有非常重要的临床意义。
Drug extravasation during clinical infusion is a common problem in nursing work. The liquid medicine leaks from the blood vessel into the perivascular tissue. The main manifestations include local redness, pain, fever or chills. In severe cases, local skin necrosis may occur. According to the nature of local leakage fluid, cold compress, hot compress, physical therapy, external application of drugs and other methods are selected for treatment. Careful observation and prevention of extravasation of intravenous fluids are of great clinical significance for transfusion.
作者
张文
房丽
ZHANG Wen;FANG Li(Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary and Splenic Medicine,Affiliated Hospital of Logistics University of PAP,Tianjin 300162,China)
出处
《武警后勤学院学报（医学版）》
CAS
2018年第4期365-368,共4页
Journal of Logistics University of PAP（Medical Sciences）
关键词
液体外渗
静脉
护理
Liquid exudation
Intravenous
Nursing
