摘要
在全球治理中,法国一直以来都是应对环境气候问题的排头兵,不仅积极参与国际气候谈判和多边气候治理,同时也持续推进国内能源和生态转型。2017年5月,刚成立仅一年时间的"前进运动"的候选人马克龙获得了总统选举的胜利。马克龙在其竞选期间和当选后,表达了在环境气候问题上雄心勃勃的设想。然而执政一年以来,其多数环保主张和承诺并未真正兑现,因此遭到了学界、媒体和民众的质疑与批评。马克龙虽然一直声称自己是环保主义者,但法国未来的环境气候政策仍存在变数。
France has pioneered global climate governance by actively involving itself in international climate negotiations and at the same time accelerating the domestic energy and ecological transition. In May 2017, Emmanuel Macron, the candidate of ＂En Marche!＂, a movement with less than one-year history, became the French President. He has since made many environmentally friendly speeches expressing his ambitions on environmental protection. However, over the first year of Macron＇s tenure of office, most of his promises have not been fulfilled and he has therefore been criticized scholars, the media and ordinary people. Although Macron has claimed to be an environmentalist, the future of French environmental and climate policy remains uncertain.
