摘要
我国城乡创业活动差异十分明显,且差距不断扩大,基于空间层次创业理论视角,选取我国1998-2015年的城乡经济活动面板数据,实证检验了空间集聚因素对城乡创业活动差异产生的影响作用。研究发现:在全样本中,人口密度和市场密集度正向显著影响地区创业水平;人口、企业和市场的密集程度对城镇创业活动有正向影响;市场密集度正向决定农村创业活动水平。人口密度、企业密集度和市场密集度是城乡创业活动产生差异的重要原因,这些因素的集聚效应使城乡创业差异逐步扩大,造成城乡经济发展严重失衡,研究结论为我国城乡二元经济结构的形成提供了新的理论解释和研究视角。
Chinese entrepreneurial activity has significant and regional differences and spatial concentration trends.The paper tested empirically spatial agglomeration factors that impacted entrepreneurial activity difference between urban and rural areas by using 1998-2015 economic data,based on the theory of spatial hierarchy entrepreneurial perspective.The study found that the population density and market concentration were significant impacts on business level in the full sample;population,enterprises and market density have positive effects on entrepreneurial activity in cities;market concentration decided the rural level of entrepreneurial activity.This study revealed that the population,intensity and market density are the important reasons for the entrepreneurial activities producing differences between urban and rural areas.The accumulative effect of these factors makes the entrepreneurial differences gradually expanding,causing the unbalanced development of urban and rural economy.The research conclusion provided the new theory to explain and research perspectives for the formation of Chinese urban and rural dual economic structure.
作者
范丹
彭华涛
FAN Dan;PENG Hua-tao(Department of Agriculture Economics,Shanghai Vocational College of Agriculture and Forestry,Shanghai 201699,China;School of Management,WUT,Wuhan 430070,Hubei,China)
出处
《武汉理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2018年第4期82-87,共6页
Journal of Wuhan University of Technology:Social Sciences Edition
基金
教育部人文社科青年基金项目"集聚视角下城乡创业差异与经济增长研究:作用机制与政策选择"(14YJCZH029)
湖北省科技支撑计划(研发与示范类)"湖北省创新方法推广体系建设及重点行业示范"研究(2015BKA366)
湖北省技术创新专项(软科学研究类)"湖北科技企业创业与培育工程实施效果与对策研究"(2017ADC019)
关键词
空间层次创业
集聚因素
城乡创业差异
回归分析
spatial level entrepreneurship
agglomeration factors
urban-rural entrepreneurship difference
regression analysis
