摘要
儿童社区获得性肺炎(CAP)是指健康儿童在医院外获得的感染性肺炎,也是导致5岁以下儿童死亡的重要原因之一,其在美国、欧洲、拉丁美洲及亚太地区均带来巨大的疾病负担。目前,CAP病原体构成出现了新的变化,但肺炎链球菌和流感嗜血杆菌仍是主要病原体,但不同国家和地区的CAP临床和流行特征均有所差异。本文对CAP的病原谱与耐药性、临床和流行病学特征、疾病负担、预防控制进行了综述,旨在为肺炎的防控提供理论依据。
Community-acquired pneumonia （CAP） in children, which is one of important causes of death in children under the age of five years, refers to healthy children suffering from infectious pneumonia out of hospitals. CAP leads to a heavy burden of disease in the United States, Europe, Latin America and the Asia-Pacific Region. Nowadays, CAP-related pathogens present a new spectrum, but Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae are still the main pathogens. Clinical and epidemic features of CAP vary among different countries and regions. Aiming to provide evidences to prevention and control of CAP, the study reviews published literatures about researches on spectrum and drug-resistance of isolated CAP-related pathogens, clinical and epidemic characteristics, disease burden, and prevention and control of CAP.
作者
甘小琴
苏莉
王旭霞
张晓田
俄倩男
GAN Xiao-qin;SU Li;WANG Xu-xia(School of Public Health,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou,Gansu Province 730030,China)
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第11期1471-1475,共5页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
基金
2014年度"陇原青年创新人才扶持计划"(甘组通字[2014]93号)
