摘要
五胡入主中原的进程中,其民族心理存在着明显的差异。匈奴人与羯人是最先建国于中原的胡人,入主中原时存在着严重的自卑心理,对汉人的统治也非常残暴。慕容鲜卑与氐、羌民族,汉化程度较高,在入主中原时,与汉人矛盾较小,其民族心理中的自卑感与匈奴人、羯人相比较低。拓跋鲜卑尽管是五胡中最后入主中原的胡人,但因其与汉民族有长期交往,且积极进行认同汉化的全方位改革,故而在数十年间便完成了民族心理由自卑到自信的转变。起家于六镇的北齐、北周统治者一度实施了胡化的政策,但很快转回到北魏建立民族自信的老路。五胡民族从自卑到自信心理的转变过程,实质上是对汉文化从抵触到认同的过程。
There were obvious different national psychology of the five barbarians when they became the masters of the Central Plains.Huns and Jie people were the first to found states in the Central Plains with serious inferiority mentality,and were very cruel to rule the Han people. Murong Xianbei,Di and Qiang ethnic groups,owed higher degrees of sinicization,smaller conflicts with Han nationality,weaker inferiority feeling than Huns and Jie people. Despite Tuoba Xianbei was the last barbarian to govern the Central Plains peolpe,they had a long association with Han nationality,and actively carried out a comprehensive reform of sinization,and therefore completed the national psychology changes from inferiority to confidence in a few decades.Those rulers of the Northern Qi and Northern Zhou Dynasties started in six towns once implemented a policy of Hu,but soon transferred back to the old path of the Northern Wei Dynasty to build national self-confidence.The transformation process of the five barbarians from inferiority to national self-confidence,in essence,is a process from object to Han culture to identity with Han culture.
出处
《淮阴师范学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2018年第6期602-607,共6页
Journal of Huaiyin Teachers College(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
2014年度国家社科基金项目(14BZS097)
关键词
五胡
入主中原
民族心理
the Five Barbarians
Become the Masters of the Central Plains
National Psychology
