摘要
目的探讨窝沟封闭术+氟保护在预防儿童龋齿中的效果。方法选取我院2014年1月~2016年5月收治的龋齿60例患儿,采用随机数字表法将其分成观察组和对照组,每组各30例。对照组给予窝沟封闭术进行治疗,观察组给予窝沟封闭术+氟保护进行治疗,随访2年,对两组的龋齿及封闭剂脱落发生率进行比较。结果防龋前,两组的龋齿发病率、龋面均值及龋均值性比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);防龋后,观察组的龋齿发病率明显低于对照组,其龋面均值及龋均值明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);随访2年,观察组脱落率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论将窝沟封闭术和氟保护漆用于临床预防儿童龋齿中,其治疗效果确切,可以明显降低患儿龋齿的发生率,能有效保护儿童牙齿。
Objective To explore the effect of fissure sealing and fluorine protection in prevention of dental caries in children. Methods 60 children with dental caries admitted in our hospital from January 2014 to May 2016 rondomly divided into observation group（n=30） and control group（n=30）. The patients were followed up for 2 years, the incidence of dental caries and sealant loss in the two groups were compared. Results Pre caries prevention, there was no significant difference in caries incidence, mean and mean caries between the two groups（P〉0.05）, After caries prevention,the incidence of caries in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group（P〈0.05）. The mean of caries surface and caries in the observation group were significantly lesser than those in the control group（P〈0.05）, and the abscission rate in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group for 2 years（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The application of pit and groove sealing and fluorine protective paint in clinical prevention of children′s dental caries is effective, which can obviously reduce the incidence of dental caries in children and protect children′s teeth effectively.
作者
欧阳梅南
OUYANG Mei-nan(Department of Stomatology,People＇s Hospital of Pingxiang City,Jiangxi Province,Pingxiang 337000,China)
出处
《中国当代医药》
2018年第32期113-115,共3页
China Modern Medicine
关键词
窝沟封闭术
氟保护漆
儿童龋齿
预防
封闭剂脱落
Fissure sealing
Fluorine protective paint
Dental caries in children
Prevention
Sealant exfoliafion
