摘要
传统民法体系在现代社会正日益面临开放性的困境,尤其是物权和债权的二分法越来越难以应对新型私权,比如对股权、信托权利、知识产权等的解释捉襟见肘。民法制度和体系的困境体现了反思抽象概念方法的必要,它涉及到规范与事实的关系问题,而这一点恰恰被抽象概念方法所忽视。抽象概念方法是民法生成一般规范的手段,最终目的是将抽象规范适用于具体事实之中。因此,民法制度和体系不可能由单纯的抽象概念和规则组成,必须考虑到规范中的事实因素,当事人的主观状态就是重要方面,它在善意取得制度和一物二卖现象中体现得尤其明显。
The traditional system of civil law is facing the dilemma of openness in modern society,and especially the system of real right and creditor’s right is more and more difficult to deal with the new private right,such as stock right,trust right,intellectual property right and so on. This reflects the necessity of reflecting on the abstract concept method,which involves the relationship between norms and facts. The abstract concept method is a tool for generating general norms in civil law,but its goal is to apply norms to facts,so the civil law system cannot be composed of abstract concepts and rules,and it consider the facts in the norms. The subjective state of the parties is an important aspect,which is especially evident in goodwill obtaining system and the phenomenon of multi-buy-and-sale of property.
作者
李建华
何松威
Li Jianhua,He Songwei
出处
《法学杂志》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第11期35-43,共9页
Law Science Magazine
基金
2018年吉林省社会科学规划项目"民法典中‘知识产权编’法律问题研究"的成果
关键词
民法体系
抽象概念方法
善意取得
一物二卖
civil law system
abstract concept method
goodwill obtaining
multi-buy-and-sale of property
