摘要
大部分国家的刑事立法中都设置具体的年龄作为刑事责任年龄,当然,我国也不例外。但近年来报道出的少年犯罪情况增多,出现了要求降低刑事责任年龄的声音,究其根本,是因为刑罚的方法无法处罚行为人而带来的不安感。但是根据法律家长主义和谦抑主义,刑法有必要防止犯罪圈的肆意扩大。因此,责任年龄的改变并不能真正解决问题,需要优化相关的法律法规的配置,在刑事后果阶段不断进行改良,以及完善保安处分中的工读学校、收容教养等等制度。
Most countries set specific ages for penal responsibility. So do China. However,the number of juvenile crimes increased,for which voices of lowering the age lines came forth.This derived from the sense of insecurity that penalties might not assure contracausators be fairly punished. While according to the principle of modesty and paternalism,it is essential to prevent the crime circle expending without restraint,so the change of lines can’t solve the problem.Therefore,law and regulations related should be optimized; Continuous improvements in the consequence stage should be made; Systems like reform school and detaining for Reeducation should be perfected.
出处
《法学杂志》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第11期56-63,共8页
Law Science Magazine
关键词
未成年人
家长主义
刑事责任年龄
保安处分
收容教养
minors
paternalism
age of criminal responsibility
security sanctions
involvement
