摘要
目的了解妊娠晚期孕妇的抑郁现状及其影响因素。方法选择宁夏6所医院1 202名妊娠晚期孕妇进行问卷调查,采用抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS)评定孕妇抑郁状况,采用非条件Logistic分析抑郁的影响因素。结果 1 202名孕妇抑郁检出率为51. 41%,SDS得分为(52. 01±10. 18)分,高于常摸(41. 88±10. 57)分,差异有统计学意义(t=5. 806,P <0. 001)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,流产、婚姻不幸、父母早年离异、有孕期并发症、文化程度较低、夫妻关系差、社会支持度低是妊娠晚期抑郁的危险因素。结论妊娠晚期孕妇抑郁较普遍,且抑郁与多种因素有关。
Objective To investigate the current status of depression among late pregnancy women and analyse its influencing factors. Methods Zung self-rating depression scale （SDS） was used to evaluate the depressive status in 1 202 late pregnant women from 6 hospitals in Ningxia. Multivariate Logistic regression model was used to explore the risk factors of depression. Results The prevalence rate of depression in 1 202 late pregnancy women was 51.41%. The scale of SDS was （52. 01 ＋ 10. 18） points and higher than the normal score（41.88±10.57）, the difference was significant （t =5. 806, P 〈 0. 001 ）. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that abortion, unfortunate marriage, early divorce of parents, low level of education, poor relationship between husband and wife, pregnancy complications and low social support were the risk factors of depressive symptoms in late pregnant women. Conclusion The prevalence rate of depression in late pregnant women was higher. Depression was associated with many factors.
作者
田燕燕
胡金萍
刘秀英
拓明花
张研婷
牛建梅
尚玉秀
TIAN Yan-yan;HU Jin-Ping;LIU Xiu-ying;TA Ming-hua;ZHANG Yan-ting;NIU Jian-mei;SHANG Yu-xiu(Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics,School of Public Health and Management,Ningxia Medical University,Yinchuan 750004,China;Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics,Yinchuan City＇s Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Yinchuan 750001,China;Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics,the Traditional Medicine Hospital of Zhongwei City in Ningxia,Zhongwei 751700,China)
出处
《中华疾病控制杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第11期1152-1155,共4页
Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention
基金
宁夏高等学校科学研究项目(NGY2015081)
宁夏高等学校一流学科建设(公共卫生与预医学学科)资助项目(NXYLXK2017B08)
关键词
抑郁
影响因素
妊娠晚期
孕妇
Depression
Influencing factor
Late pregnancy
Pregnant women
