摘要
以农业科研机构为研究对象,通过分析农业科技人力资源、农业科技财力资源在基础研究、应用研究和试验发展三个科技活动阶段不同分配情况下;在农学、林学、水产学、畜牧兽医学等不同学科领域间分配情况下所引起农业科技产出的可能变动情况,运用核密度估计函数系统测算2005—2015年不同科技活动阶段财力资源的动态演变。结果表明:农学在各学科领域内占有较为明显的主导地位,各阶段农业科技财力整体投入水平均大幅度提高,其中试验发展的涨幅最大,但区域差异明显,东部地区与中部地区增长较大,而东北地区与西部地区呈负增长态势;基础研究阶段整体呈现上涨趋势,东北地区对科技投入影响较大;应用研究阶段各地区以及全国范围整体差异呈现负增长。
Taking agricultural research institutions as research objects, through analysis of agricultural science and technology human resources, agricultural science and technology financial resources in the basic research, applied research and experimental development of the three different stages of scientific and technological activities; in agronomy, forestry, aquaculture, animal husbandry and veterinary, etc. The possible changes in agricultural science and technology output caused by the distribution among different subject areas, using the nuclear density estimation function system to measure the dynamic evolution of financial resources in different stages of science and technology activities from 2005 to 2015. The results show that agronomy has a dominant position in various disciplines. The overall investment in agricultural science and technology resources has been greatly improved at each stage. The experimental development has the largest increase, but the regional differences are obvious. The eastern region and the central region have grown significantly. The northeast region and the western region showed a negative growth trend; the basic research stage showed an overall upward trend, and the northeast region had a greater impact on science and technology investment; the overall difference in the applied research phase and regional and nationwide showed negative growth.
作者
杨传喜
陶倩茹
YANG Chuan-xi;TAO Qian-ru(School of Business,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin Guangxi 541004,China)
出处
《科技和产业》
2018年第11期43-48,共6页
Science Technology and Industry
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(71463011)
国家自然科学基金重点项目(71333006)
关键词
农业科技资源
投入结构
动态演变
agricultural science and technology resources
input structure
dynamic evolution
