摘要
体现21世纪"生态"特色的中国《民法总则》,规定了"绿色原则",既为民法典奠定了"绿色基调",也对民法分则编纂提出了"绿色挑战"。西方发达国家在民法典成熟后出现环境问题的情况下,通过修订民法典回应环境保护需求。中国走过了一条环境与资源立法先行的道路,但没有建立适应市场机制的自然资源所有权体系,是导致环境问题的主要原因。中国进入新时代,"绿色发展"成为建设现代化强国的主要目标,对民法典提出了"绿色"需求,要求在物权制度、合同制度、侵权制度中回应生态环境保护问题,通过基本原则的贯彻实现生态环境保护功能。
China＇s ＂General Principles of Civil Law＇which embody the characteristics of ＂ecology＂ in the 21st centu- ry, it stipulates the ＂green principle＂ the ＂green tone＂ of the Civil Code and the ＂green challenge＂ of codification of Specific Provisions of Civil Law. After the maturity of Civil Code, western developed countries responded to environmental protection needs by amending the Civil Code under the circumstance of environmental problems. The main cause of environ- mental problems is that China has gone through a path of environmental and resource legislation first. However, it has not established a natural resource ownership system that adapts to market mechanisms. China has entered a new era, and ＂green development＂ has become the major objective of building a modem power. It has put forward the ＂green＂ requirement for civil code, and has called for responding to environmental protection issues in real right systems, contract systems and infringement systems, to realize the function of ecological environment protection by implementing the basic principles.
出处
《法律科学（西北政法大学学报）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第6期106-115,共10页
Science of Law：Journal of Northwest University of Political Science and Law
基金
中国法学会法学研究课题(CLS(2017)C57)"‘绿色原则’在民法分则中的制度化研究"
关键词
民法典
绿色发展
环境问题
生态环境
公共利益
civil code
green development
environmental problems
ecological environment
public interests
