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经股动脉介入术后外周血管并发症的原因分析及护理 被引量:9

Analysis of Peripheral Vascular Complications after Femoral Artery Intervention and Nursing Care
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摘要 目的分析经股动脉介入术后外周血管并发症的发生原因以及护理。方法采取横断面调查的方法,随机抽取2014年12月-2016年12月选择于我院行经股动脉介入术的350例患者作为观察分析的对象,分析其外周血管并发症的发生原因以及护对策,并观察其护理后的并发症发生情况以及深静脉血栓的发生率、血小板计数变化情况等。结果 350例患者在护理后,其并发症发生率较低,其中只有5. 71%为局部血肿,有2. 86%为假性动脉瘤,有2. 00%为动静脉瘘,有0. 29%为腹膜后血肿;深静脉血栓的发生率也仅为3. 43%;所有患者护理后的血小板计数均较护理前减少,且其差异具有统计学意义(P <0. 05)。结论经股动脉介入术后外周血管并发症的诱发因素较多,加强护理管理可以提高其术后的效果以及减少并发症的发生率。 Objective To analyze the causes of peripheral vascular complications after femoral artery intervention and nursing. Methods A total of 350 patients who underwent femoral artery intervention were selected from December 2014 to December 2014 in a randomized study. The causes of peripheral vascular complications were analyzed. And to observe the occurrence of complications after care and the incidence of deep vein thrombosis, platelet count changes and so on. Results The incidence of complications was low in 350 patients after treatment, only 5.71% were local hematoma,2. 86% were pseudoaneurysms,2.00% were arteriovenous fistula,0. 29% were retroperitoneal hematoma, and deep The incidence of venous thrombosis was only 3.43%. All patients had reduced platelet count before treatment, and the difference was statistically significant ( P 〈 0.05 ). Conclusion The complications of peripheral vascular complications after femoral artery intervention are relatively diverse. However, as long as the postoperative nursing management, the improvement the postoperative effect and reduce the incidence of complications.
作者 刘学锋 包世成 李卓伦 甘倩雯 LIU Xue-Fen;BAO Shi-cheng;LI Zhuo-Lun;GAN Qian-wen(ThePeople's Hospital of Kangding City in Sichuan,Kangding,626000,China)
出处 《血栓与止血学》 2018年第4期655-657,共3页 Chinese Journal of Thrombosis and Hemostasis
关键词 外周血管并发症 颈股动脉介入术 Peripheral vascular complications Cervical femoral artery intervention
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