摘要
《麟之趾》是《周南》的最末一篇,汉代解经的儒者多以其美公族之信厚与繁盛解析这首诗。朱子与王船山则认为这首诗的中心应当是赞叹"麟"本身,王船山甚至从天人关系的视角指出这首诗的诗旨是"归德于麟"。详细考察这首诗的结构,可以发现朱子和王船山真正理解了这首诗。实际上,《麟之趾》的诗教意义在于教人自身修德以利后嗣,同时也教人以顺天和立命的态度对待可知与不可知的事物。此外,将《麟之趾》与《关雎》《鹊巢》《驺虞》相联系,可以发现《诗经》中"二南"蕴含着两对乾坤之象。这首诗在"二南"中起到了承前启后的枢纽作用。
The Lin Zhi Zhi is the last of the Southern Zhou.Scholars of the Han dynasty believed that this poem praises the duke’s prosperity and virtue.However,Zhu Xi and Wang Chuanshan believed that the central theme of the poem was to praise'Lin'.Wang Chuanshan even pointed out from the perspective of the relationship between heaven and man that the core of this poem is'Credit to the virtue of Lin'.Only Zhu Xi and Wang Chuanshan could understand the poem through a detailed study of the poem.In fact,the significance of the poem is to tell people to cultivate their own virtue for the benefit of future generations,and at the same time to tell people to deal with the knowable and the unknowable with the right attitude.In addition,by connecting this poem with Guan Ju,Que Chao and Zou Yu,It can be found that The Book of Songs contains two pairs of images of Qian and Kun.This poem plays a pivotal role between Southern Zhou and Southern Shao.
作者
樊智宁
FAN Zhining(School of Humanities,Tongji University,Shanghai 200082,China)
出处
《武陵学刊》
2019年第2期13-17,共5页
Journal of Wuling
关键词
《诗经》
《麟之趾》
修德
立命
天人关系
The Book of Songs
Lin Zhi Zhi
virtue cultivation
steadfastness
human-nature Relation
