1Department of Health and Human Service, Office on Smoking and Health. Reducing the health consequences of smoking: 25 years of progress. A reprt of the Surgeon General. Rockville, MD, 1989.
2Sherry A, Charles W.Initiation of cigarette smoking and subsequent smoking behavior among U.S.high school students. Prev Med, 1999,29 (5) :327-333.
3Esteve F, Anna S.Age at starting smoking and number of cigarette smoked in Catalonia, Spain. Prev Med, 1999, 28 (4) :361-366.
4Taioli E, Wynder EL. Effect of the age at which smoking begins on frequency of smoking in adultood. N Engl J Med, 1991, 325:968 - 969.
5Penco P, Iafolla G. Age at commencing smoking and number of cigarettes smoked in an Iattian population survey. Eur J Public Health, 1995, 5:286-287.
同被引文献10
1Park S, Lee JY, Song TM, et al. Age-associated changes in nicotine dependence [ J ]. Public Health, 2012,126:482 - 489.
2Huang CL,Lin HH, Wang HH. Evaluating screening performances of the Fagerstrom tolerance questionnaire, the Fagerstrem test for nico- tine dependence and the heavy smoking index among Taiwan Residents male smokers[J].Journal of Clinical Nursing,2007,17 : 885 - 890.
3Etter JF, Houezec JL, Pemeger TV. A self-administered question- naire to measure dependence on cigarettes : the cigarette dependence scale [ J ]. Neurepsychopharmacology,2003,28:359 - 370.
4P6rez-Rios MM, Santiago-P6rez MI, et al. Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence vs heavy smoking index in a general population survey [ J]. BMC Public Health,2009,9:493.
5Yang TT, Shiffman SS, Rockett IRH, et al. Nicotine dependence among Chinese city dwellers: a population-based cress-sectional study[J]. Nicotine & Tobacco Research,2011,13(7) :556 -564.