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118例小儿热性惊厥的临床与动态脑电图分析

Analysis of 24-hour AEEG in 118 Patients with Febrile Convulsion
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摘要 为探讨24小时脑电图(AEEG)监测对小儿热性惊厥的诊断意义,对118例热性惊厥患儿进行24小时动态脑电监测。结果,AEEG总异常率为40.7%,痫样波检出率6.8%。年龄≤2岁与>2岁组、体温>38.5C组与≤38.5C组、首发组与反复发作组比较,后者AEEG异常率明显高于前者(P<0.05~0.01)。提示,发作次数越多AEEG异常率越高。对AEEG异常和有痫样放电的患儿均应给以抗癫痫药物治疗。 To exploe the significance of 24 - hour AEEG in the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of febrile convulsion in children,twenty-four -hour AEEG monitoring were performed on 118 children patents with febrile convulsion It was found that the total abnormality rate of AEEG was 40. 7% and the detecting rate of epilcptiform discharges was 6. 8%. AEEG abnormality rate in children with the recurrent and body temperature below 38. 5 C and above two years was significantly higher than that in children with the initial and body temperature above 38. 5 C and age under two years (P<10. 05-0. 01). Conclusions The more frequent recurrent attacks was,the higher the abnormal rate of AEEG seemed to be. Antiepileptic drugs should be Administered in children with abnormal AEEG and epileptic discharges.
出处 《中原精神医学学刊》 2000年第4期200-202,共3页
关键词 动态脑电图 热性惊厥 癫痫 儿童 AEEG AEEG Febrile convulsion Epilepsy
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参考文献4

  • 1赵锡症.小儿癫痫和高热惊厥[J].中华儿科杂志,1980,18(1):62-62.
  • 2Rechtschaffen A. Kaless A. A manual of standardized terminology. Techniques and scoring system for sleep stages of human sleep subjects. Washington. DC: U. S. Government Printing Office. 1968.
  • 3饶安伶 闫桂凤 许金华.热性惊厥儿童及其父母的脑电图表现[J].脑电图学与神经精神疾病杂志,1991,7(2):97-97.
  • 4程黎莉.316例热性惊厥小儿的脑电图分析[J].临床脑电学杂志,1996,5(2):101-103. 被引量:4

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