摘要
为了解职校学生心理建康状况,采用整群调查方法,对479名职校学生进行症状自评量表评估,并与国内常模进行比较。结果,41.5％学生存在心理健康问题,8.9％学生有明显心理障碍,突出表现为强迫、人际敏感、偏执、敌对、抑郁。除躯体化、人际敏感和抑郁三项因子外,其余因子得分均高于国内常模。不同专业、不同性别学生心理健康状况存在明显差异,吸烟学生较不吸烟者心理状况差。提示职校学生存在不同程度心理健康问题,学校心理卫生和教育工作者必须予以重视,尽早进行综合干预。
In order to understand the mental health states of students in Shanghai Occupational School. The survey was carried out among 479 students by means of scl-90,which was consquently compared with Chinese normative data. Result 41.5% of all the students had mental health problems and 8. 9% of them had relatively serious mental health problems,which main factors were obsessive-compulsive,interpersonal sensitivity, paranonia, hostility and depression. All subscales of scl-90 in the Occupational School students had higher scores than the Chinese norrn except somatilization, interpersonal sensitivity and depression. Female students had more mental health problems than male students. Students from travelling service had more mental health problems than that of other three occupations. Smokers had obviously higher hostility scores than non-smokers. Conclusion Mental health states of students was not optimistical in Shanghai Minghang Occupational School, the attention must be paid to intervene the situation comprehensively.
关键词
职校学生
心理健康
调查
SCL-90
Shanghai Minghang Occupational School mental health states SCL-90
