摘要
目的 :了解四川纳西族妇女生殖道感染现况、分析发现其影响因素。方法 :2 0 0 1年 7月在四川省盐源县泸沽湖镇的两个村采用定量调查和定性访谈的方式对纳西族妇女生殖道感染 (RTIs)的现况及影响因素进行了研究。定量调查了 140名 2 0岁以上的婚育龄妇女。同时进行了 13组 (平均每组 8人 )集体访谈和 16个个人深入访谈。结果 :纳西族妇女有着较高的RTIs患病率 :5 0 71%。 2 0 71%的受试对象患有外阴炎 ,而患滴虫 /念珠菌 /老年性等阴道炎、细菌性阴道炎、慢性宫颈炎和慢性盆腔炎的比例分别占调查人群的 15 %、 17 11%、 16 43%和12 14%。影响纳西族妇女生殖道感染的主要危险因素是 :妇女居住的恶劣环境、多胎生育、经济状况差、文化水平低等。脱贫致富 ,积极发展民族经济、加大对纳西族地区教育和卫生的投入 ,提高人们的文化素质和健康意识、提倡和鼓励使用避孕套、提高医疗队伍的业务水平和服务意识等 。
Objective:To obtain better understanding of current situation of RTIs among Naxi women in Sichuan province,and to analyze the influencing factors of RTIs.Method:A quantitative survey and qualitative interview(FGDs and in-depth interviews)were adopted.One-Hundred forty Naxi women aged over 20 were quantitatively investigated,in which 8 FGDs and 16 in-depth interviews were conducted during July to August 2001.Results:Naxi women had a high prevalence of RTIs as 50.71%.About 20.71% of the subjects had vulvitis.The rates of trichomonad/candidal/senile vaginitis,bacteritic vaginitis,chronic cervicitis and chronoc pelvic inflammation among the investigated population of the study were 15%,17.11%,16.43%and 12.14%,respectively.The risk factors influencing RTIs of Naxi women were bad resident environment,order births,low income,low educational level,etc.To put more money and pay close attention to education and public health in the areas of Naxi minority reside,raise the educational level and the healthy consciousness of Naxi people,improve the professional level and the service consciousness of medical team in Naxi area,and promote Naxi people to use condom,etc.were the main issues which should be solved as soon as possible in order to prevent and treat RTIs in Naxi area
出处
《华西医学》
CAS
2002年第3期315-319,共5页
West China Medical Journal
基金
PopulationCouncil资助
云南生育健康研究会的资助
关键词
纳西族
妇女
生殖道感染
现况
影响因素
Naxi minority
women
reproductive tract infection
current situation
influencing factors
