摘要
特朗普政府上台后采取"美国优先"政策,固执坚持孤立主义理念,为实现本国利益最大化,不仅对盟友痛下狠手,而且把中国定义为"修正主义国家"和"竞争对手",全方位扩大中美矛盾与摩擦,中美竞争格局凸显。中美是朝鲜半岛局势变化最大的外部影响因素,对半岛发展方向与命运起到重要作用。韩国作为美国的盟友和中国的战略合作伙伴,中美竞争日益激烈的态势使韩国明显感受到了压力。一方面,韩国难以摆脱对美国的安全依赖,另一方面也难以放弃与中国的政治经济合作,不愿意成为美国遏制中国的"前沿阵地"。文在寅政府执行的一系列政策措施及其良好成果增强了韩国作为中等强国发挥其外交自主性与灵活性,掌握自己国家命运的信心。在中美竞争格局下,韩国只有对东亚地缘政治、地缘经济格局的变化做出准确判断,对中美竞争结果做出合理预期,结合自身实力发展,才可能摆脱选择困境,做出正确的外交决策。
The Trump administration has adopted the policy of'America first'and persisted to the concept of isolationism.In order to maximize its own interests,it has not only inflicted severe pain on its Allies,but also defined China as a'revisionist country'and a'competitor'.It has expanded the conflicts and frictions between China and the United States in an all-round way.China and the United States are the biggest external factors influencing the situation on the Korean peninsula and play an important role in the development direction and destiny of the peninsula.As an ally of the United States and a strategic partner of China,Republic of Korea is clearly feeling the pressure from the increasingly fierce competition between China and the United States.On the one hand,it is difficult for ROK to get rid of its security dependence on the United States.On the other hand,it is also difficult for ROK to give up its political and economic cooperation with China,and it does not want to be the'frontier position'for the United States to contain China.A series of policy measures implemented by the Moon Jae-in government and its good results have strengthened the confidence of ROK,as a medium power,to exert its diplomatic autonomy and flexibility and control its own destiny.Under the competition pattern between China and the United States,ROK can only get rid of the dilemma of choice and make correct diplomatic decisions by accurately judging the changes of geopolitical and geoeconomic patterns in East Asia,reasonably anticipating the competition results between China and the United States,and combining its own strength development.
出处
《东北亚论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第2期21-32,127,共13页
Northeast Asia Forum
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(2017JJDGJW005)
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大委托项目(2016JZDW003)
关键词
中美竞争
中等强国
地缘政治经济
外交决策
选择困境
Sino-US Competition
Medium Power
Geopolitics and Geoeconomics
Foreign Policy Decision-making
Choice Dilemma
