摘要
观众研究是一个递进的过程,每一个层次都有特定的内容、方法和意义。'描述'意在了解观众的基本情况,解决观众'是什么'的问题;'解释'意在对观众的心理与行为做出阐释,解决观众'为什么'的问题;'改变'则是站在一个更加宏观的立场上,去探讨博物馆与观众之间的相互作用。如今,国内的观众研究已经在'描述'和'解释'上做出了许多有益的尝试,在未来,除了进一步在方法论上进行完善,还要在'改变'上作出努力,以体现博物馆的社会价值和意义。
Visitor Studies is a progressive process,each level of it has specific content,method and meaning.'Description'aims to understand the basic situation of the visitors and solve the problem of'what'.'Explanation'is intended to explain the visitors’psychology and behavior and solve the problem of'why'.'Change'is to stand in a more macroscopic position,to explore the interaction between the museum and the visitor.Now,the domestic visitor studies has been on the'Description'and'Explaining'made many beneficial attempt.In the future,in addition to further improve on the methodology,and make efforts on the'Change',which shows the social value and significance of the museum.
作者
史吉祥
Shi Jixiang(Museum Development Research Center,Institute of Archaeology,Jilin University)
出处
《东方考古》
2018年第1期214-217,共4页
East Asia Archaeology
关键词
博物馆
观众研究
研究层次
研究目的
museum
visitor studies
research level
purpose of research
