摘要
回顾了中国电力体制改革的历史进程,剖析了当前形势下中国推进售电侧改革的困难所在,研究了售电侧改革在电力体制改革中的定位,揭示了售电侧改革对形成市场化交易机制、促进分布式能源发展和开展需求响应的重要意义。在此基础上,提出了中国稳步推进售电侧改革的制度设计与建议,其中包括采用管制化与市场化相结合的方式培育售电主体、采用互联网手段加强用户侧的培育、分类建立差异化的售电主体准入机制、采用市场机制激励售电商提供多样化的增值服务、建立公益性售电商应对托管状态下的用电需求、建立公平透明的售电监管和信息披露制度等。
The historical process of the structural reform of Chinese electricity industry is reviewed,and then the difficulties of the Chinese electricity retailing side reform in the current situation are analyzed.The position of the electricity retailing side reform in the framework of the Chinese electricity industry reform is studied.The importance of the retail side reform related to constructing electricity market trading mechanism,facilitating renewable energy development and implementing demand response is presented.Based on the above,the institutional design of and the related suggestions for reforming the Chinese retail electricity market are made,which include fostering retailers the marketization way,fostering customers using the Internet,categorizing and differentiating the market entry rules of retailers,exploiting the marketization mechanism to encourage retailers,providing various value-added services,founding common wealth retailers to serve demand in the managed state,establishing fair and transparent retailer supervision and information disclosure system,etc.
出处
《电力系统自动化》
EI
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第14期1-7,共7页
Automation of Electric Power Systems
基金
国家电网公司科技项目"新形势下电力需求及售电市场分析预测技术研究"~~
关键词
售电侧市场
需求响应
分布式能源
电力体制
改革
电力市场
竞争
retail electricity market
demand response
distributed energy
electricity system
reform
electricity market
competition
