摘要
十年来我省拖网、张网作业发展太快,捕捞力已大大超过近海渔场资源的承受能力,造成鱼类资源严重衰退,海捕业经济效益明显下降。解决的根本办法是实行限额捕捞制度,逐步减少拖网和定置渔船数量,围刺钓笼作业也要调整发展,并引导上岸渔民改行从事养殖、加工、休闲渔业及第三产业。
In the past ten years, the numbers of trawls and trap nets of Fujian Province increased very fast. Fishing effort enormously exceeds the level that the inshore fisheries resources can maintain. For the reason, it has caused the fisheries resource badly decline and the economic benefit of fishing industry decrease. The ultimate way to solve the problem is to carry out The Total Allowable Catch Management and gradually to decrease the numbers of trawls and trap nets. Seine, gill net, hook and line gear and pot fisheries must be adjusted and developed reasonably. The fishermen who will leave the fishing industry should received some helps and be encouraged to find new jobs in aquiculture, seafood process, recreational fishery and other industries.
出处
《福建水产》
2002年第3期24-29,共6页
Journal of Fujian Fisheries
关键词
福建
海洋捕捞业
可持续发展
科技创新
Fujian
marine fishing industry
change
sustainable
Development
