摘要
进入 90年代 ,以国际互联网为代表的新兴信息通讯技术出现了爆炸式的增长 ,与此同时出现了全球新的贫富差距 ,即日益扩大的“数字鸿沟”。本文利用主成分分析方法分析了不同因素对国际互联网普及的影响 ,结果表明经济发展水平、国家知识发展能力、对外开放程度以及通讯技术引进水平是影响一国国际互联网普及水平的重要因素。面对日益扩大的“数字鸿沟” ,我们认为发展中国家必须实行新的国家治理 ,从而实现利用信息技术实现跨越式发展 ,加速向“信息社会”和“知识社会”转型 ,不断缩小与“信息富国”的信息差距 。
The new information communication technology represented by the Internet has been growing explosively since the beginning of the 1990s. Simultaneously there has appeared a new global gap between the rich and the poor, that is, the widening “digital gap.' Leaders of all countries are concerned and the problem has become a focus of study in academic circles. Adopting the “main factor' method this paper analyses the influence of various factors over the popularization of Internet, showing that economic development level, national capability of knowledge development, openness to the outside world and introduction of communication technology are the prime determinants of the level of Internet popularization. Faced with the widening gap, countries of the developing world must be run in a new way so as to effectively make use of information technology and complete a great leap in development. They must hasten their steps in transforming into information and knowledge societies, narrowing the gap between them and the “rich countries of information.' Here we have an important option for the developing countries against the world background of globalization and the revolution in information technology.
出处
《中国社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2002年第3期34-48,共15页
Social Sciences in China
