摘要
目的分析老年深静脉血栓形成患者合并肺栓塞的危险因素。方法收集并选择本院确诊为PE的患者68例,年龄≥60岁者44例(老年组),<60岁者24例(非老年组),比较两组患者的危险因素、临床症状和临床休征、血气指标和心电图检查结果。结果老年组前5位的危险因素依次是下肢深静脉血栓(DVT)、慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)、脑血管疾病、糖尿病、冠心病;非老年组前5位的危险因素依次是:DVT、手术史、COPD、脑血管疾病和恶性肿瘤。结论老年PE患者危险因素复杂,有更多的伴随症状和体征,病情相对严重,应引起高度重视。
Objective To analyze the risk factors of pulmonary embolism in elderly patients with deep venous thrombosis(DVT). Methods To collect and select our hospital diagnosed 68 cases of PE patients,44 cases of persons aged 60 years or older(elderly group),24 cases of<60 years old(non elderly group),compared two groups of patients with risk factors,clinical symptoms and clinical signs,blood gas indexes and electrocardiogram examination results. Results The risk factors for the top 5 in the elderly group were lower extremity deep venous thrombosis(DVT),chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD),cerebrovascular disease,diabetes and coronary heart disease. The risk factors of the top 5 in the non elderly group were DVT,operation history,COPD,cerebrovascular disease and malignancy. Conclusion The risk factors of elderly patients with PE are complicated,with more symptoms and signs,and the condition is relatively serious,which should be paid more attention.
出处
《大医生》
2017年第8期105-106,共2页
Doctor
关键词
深静脉血栓
老年
肺栓塞
危险因素
deep venous thrombosis
elderly
pulmonary embolism
risk factors
