摘要
目的观察并评估程序化护理应用于高龄脑梗塞后遗症患者对压疮发生的预防效果。方法选取本院收治的60例高龄脑梗塞后遗症压疮高危患者,随机分为两组,各30例。对照组实施常规护理,实验组实施程序化护理。统计对比两组患者的压疮分期状况、压疮总计率、院内感染总计率。结果实验组及对照组患者均未出现Ⅱ期及以上压疮,对照组出现I期压疮6例,实验组出现I期压疮1例,实验组显著低于对照组(3.33%vs.20.00%,P <0.05)。实验组的院内感染率显著低于对照组(3.33%vs.23.33%,P <0.05)。结论对高龄脑梗塞后遗症患者开展程序化护理可以有效预防压疮的发生。
Objective To observe and evaluate the preventive effect of programmed nursing on pressure ulcer in elderly patients with cerebral infarction sequelae. Methods A total of 60 patients with high risk of cerebral infarction sequelae were randomly divided into two groups,30 patients in each group. Routine nursing was performed in the control group and programmed nursing was performed in the experimental group. The stage of pressure ulcer,total rate of pressure ulcer and total rate of nosocomial infection were statistically compared between the two groups. Results None of the patients in the experimental group and the control group had stage Ⅱ and higher pressure sores,6 in the control group and 1 in the experimental group,which were significantly lower than those in the control group(3.33% vs. 20.00%,P<0.05). The nosocomial infection rate in experimental group was significantly lower than that in control group(3.33% vs. 23.33%,P<0.05). Conclusion Programmatic nursing for elderly patients with sequelae of cerebral infarction can effectively prevent the occurrence of pressure sores.
出处
《大医生》
2018年第10期137-138,共2页
Doctor
关键词
程序化护理
高龄
脑梗塞后遗症
压疮
programmed nursing
advanced age
sequelae of cerebral infarction
pressure sore
