摘要
秦统一六国,创建起前所未有的大一统帝国。秦人以源自先秦时期的大一统理念为基础,努力构建"王者无外"的边疆思想,欲实现内外无别的理想化境界。因此,秦在统一之后依然持续对外用兵,努力推动边疆外扩,并于新拓展的疆土上设郡立县,把其纳入帝国的行政体制之内。不过,由于在此进程中,文化冲突日益凸显,秦帝国不得不就四境的具体情况,在边疆思想的实施层面进行针对性调整,边疆地区的边郡、属邦与道等多种行政体制并行,以及长城的修筑皆为这种调整的组成部分。而这种调整理念也与秦帝国的"王者无外"思想一同,对后世夷夏问题的处理和边疆思想的演进产生了深刻影响。
Qin unified the six countries and established an unprecedented unified empire.Based on the concept of the Grand Unification in the pre-Qin period,the Qin people made great efforts to build the frontier thought of'Grand Unification'and wanted to realize the idealized state inside and outside.Therefore,Qin continued to use the military after the unification,and strived to promote the expansion of the border,and set up the county in the newly expanded territory,and incorporated it into the administrative system of the empire.However,due to the increasingly prominent cultural conflicts in this process,the Qin Empire had to make adjustments in the implementation of frontier thoughts in the specific situation of the four borders,and various administrative systems such as border counties,states and roads as well as the construction of the Great Wall,are all part of this adjustment.This kind of adjustment concept is also in line with the'Grand Unification'thought of the Qin Empire.It had a profound impact on the handling of the problems of the later generations and the evolution of the frontier thoughts.
关键词
秦帝国
王者无外
边疆思想
Qin Empire
Grand Unification
Frontier thoughts
