摘要
鉴于生态危机,人的价值不能完全被视为人所特有的价值。我们必须重新诠释它们,而它们也必须与自然相协调并且尊重和保卫自然。重新审视生命的价值和自由的价值表明了如下需要,即远离关于生命的纯粹生物学视角、远离独属于生命品质的伦理学视角以及摆脱自然、被视为自主性的个人主义自由视角。自由引起责任,这必须成为共同责任,而共同责任反过来又需要合作。拒斥人类中心主义并不一定意味着求助于宇宙中心主义(cosmocentrism)。正是出于这个原因,个人由于其展现在世界上的善与恶而必须受到保护,以免于整体生态学(holistic ecology)的威胁。政治生态学不能局限于改写过去的法律和政治概念,也不必追求一种总体轮回的非现实的乌托邦。最可行的途径,即使很困难,也是一个整合性的关系生态学(integral relational ecology)所追求的途径,它是用普遍的共同的善取代人类中心主义的价值特征。
In the light of the ecological emergency it appears evident that human values cannot exclusively be seen as those proper to the human race. They have to be reinterpreted and made compatible with respect for and defence of nature. Revisiting the value of life and that of liberty shows the need to distance ourselves both from the purely biologistic vision of life and from that proper to the ethic of the quality of life,as well as from the individualistic vision of liberty seen as autonomy that takes its leave of nature.Liberty leads to responsibility and this has to become co-responsibility,which in turn requires cooperation.The rejection of anthropocentrism does not necessarily imply taking refuge in cosmocentrism. The person,through whom good and evil become present in the world,precisely for this reason must be defended against the threats of holistic ecology. Political ecology cannot limit itself to adapting the legal and political concepts of the past,nor must it pursue an unrealistic utopia of total palingenesis. The most practicable pathway,though a difficult one, is the one pursued by integral relational ecology, which in the place of the anthropocentric character of the value puts that of the universal common good.
出处
《当代中国价值观研究》
2017年第5期115-120,共6页
Chinese Journal of Contemporary Values
关键词
人类价值观
生态平衡
自由
责任
human values
ecological balance
liberty
responsibility
