摘要
The Na+/H+ antiport genes namedTaNHX1andTaNHX2were cloned by screening a salt_stressed wheat cDNA library using rice Na+/H+ antiport cDNA fragment as the probe. Sequencing analysis showed thatTaNHX1was 2 029 bp in length and contained a complete ORF of 1 638 bp. TheTaNHX1encodes a polypeptide of 546 amino acids with a transmembrane domain DIFFIYLLPPI.TaNHX2was 1 693 bp in length consisting of a partial ORF followed by a 3′_UTR of 808 bp. The amino acid sequence of these two genes were about 70% identical to the known NHX genes from rice, Arabidopsis and Atriplex. A RT_PCR assay showed that the level ofTaNHX1transcripts was increased and reached a steady higher level in the seedlings after 3 h treatment with 400 mmol/L NaCl.
以水稻 (OryzasativaL .)Na+ /H+ 反转运蛋白cDNA片段为探针 ,从小麦盐胁迫cDNA文库中筛选和克隆了 2个小麦Na+ /H+ 反转运蛋白基因 ,分别命名为TaNHX1和TaNHX2。序列分析表明TaNHX1为 2 0 2 9bp ,包含一个完整的 16 38bp的ORF ,编码 5 4 6个氨基酸 ,其中含有DIFFIYLLPPI跨膜区。TaNHX2为 16 93bp ,包含部分ORF及 80 8bp的 3′_UTR。这 2个基因与已知的水稻、拟南芥 (Arabidopsisthialiana)和滨藜 (Atriplexgmelini)中的同类基因NHX的相似性约为 70 %。RT_PCR分析表明小麦苗经 4 0 0mmol/LNaCl处理 1h后 ,TaNHX1的转录水平有所提高。
基金
国家转基因专项资助项目 (J99-A-0 0 4,J00-A-00 8-0 2 )
国家重点基础研究发展规划项目 (G19990 1170 0 3 )。~~
