摘要
The article summarizes the achievements of the International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction (IDNDR) and briefs the International Strategy of Disaster Reduction (ISDR) which is being carried out on a global scale in the 21st Century. It also presents the developments, components and workings of the China Disaster Reduction Center (CDRC) , emphasizing its role in the integrated disaster reduction in contemporary China. The frequently seen natural and artificial disasters in China’s urban areas are summed up with proposals on the overall planning, organization, programming. system. engineering, counterplans and preventive experiments of integrated urban disaster reduction. The article finally defines the relationship between CDRC and integrated urban disaster reduction, and proposes measures for promoting the development of CDRC. It stresses that all efforts of disaster prevention and mitigation in China will serve its long-range strategic goals. It is expected that the direct economic loss from disasters in China will decrease from the current 3. 8% to 0. 5% of China’s GNP in 100 years, thus catching up with the developed countries in this field and making an important contribution to the sustained social-economic development of the country.
The article summarizes the achievements of the International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction (IDNDR) and briefs the International Strategy of Disaster Reduction (ISDR) which is being carried out on a global scale in the 21st Century. It also presents the developments, components and workings of the China Disaster Reduction Center (CDRC) , emphasizing its role in the integrated disaster reduction in contemporary China. The frequently seen natural and artificial disasters in China’s urban areas are summed up with proposals on the overall planning, organization, programming. system. engineering, counterplans and preventive experiments of integrated urban disaster reduction. The article finally defines the relationship between CDRC and integrated urban disaster reduction, and proposes measures for promoting the development of CDRC. It stresses that all efforts of disaster prevention and mitigation in China will serve its long-range strategic goals. It is expected that the direct economic loss from disasters in China will decrease from the current 3. 8% to 0. 5% of China’s GNP in 100 years, thus catching up with the developed countries in this field and making an important contribution to the sustained social-economic development of the country.
