摘要
目的 了解深圳市学龄儿童乳牙患龋概况及小学生口腔保健知识水平 ,以采取相应措施促进儿童牙病防治及医院健康教育工作水平的提高。方法 检查深圳市泰宁小学一年级 1 83名学生乳牙龋齿的患病情况 ,同时对部分四、五年级学生进行“少儿口腔保健知识问卷”调查 ,并对患龋情况及调查结果进行统计处理、分析。结果 被调查者乳牙患龋率 77 60 % ,龋均 3 0 ,男、女生差异有显著性。问卷调查 3 1 7人 ,全部问题回答正确率仅为 1 7 0 9%。结论 乳牙患龋情况十分突出 ,且充填率相对偏低 ,小学生口腔保健知识认知水平较低 。
Objective To investigate the caries prevalence of deciduous teeth and the knowledge level about oral health among the pupils in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, so as to develop relevant strategies to prevent and treat children's decayed tooth and to improve the oral health education in hospital Methods Oral examination was conducted among 183 first graders of Taining Primary School, Shenzhen A questionnaire survey about oral health was conducted among 335 fourth and fifth graders of the same school Results The caries prevalence rate of deciduous teeth was 77 60% among the examined pupils with a mean dmft of 3 0 The caried prevalence rate among boy pupils was 77 82%, significantly lower than that among girl pupils (83 73%, P<0 01) The filling rate was less than 10% The valid rate of questionnaire survey was 94 62% (317/335) The majority of pupils gave correct answer to specific questions However, only 17 09% of them (54/317) gave correct answers to all 6 questions Conclusion The caries prevalence rate of deciduous teeth is rather high and the filling rate rather low, and the knowledge rate of oral health is low too among the pupils in Shenzhen Oral health care and oral health education for pupils should be further strengthened
出处
《中国健康教育》
2002年第10期621-622,共2页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
