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特殊形态接枝高分子颗粒的合成 被引量:2

Synthesis of Grafted Polymer Particles with Unusual Form
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摘要 PEG macromonomer having one methacryloyl end group for per polymer chain was selected as reaction stabilizer. The distribution of molecular weight of the macromonomer was less than 1.1 based on the GPC analysis. Poly(acrylonitrile/styrene) particles with sub-micron sizes were prepared by dispersion copolymerization of acrylonitrile with styrene by using 2,2-azobisisobutyronitrile(AIBN) as a free radical initiator in the presence of PEG macromonomer in V(ethanol)∶V(water)=7∶3 mixed solvents at 60 ℃ for 24 h. The particles having narrow size-distribution were obtained and studied by transmission electron microscopy(TEM) and laser light scattering(LLS). The surfaces of the particles have unusual structures(strawberry form or wheel form shows) which can be control by changing molecular weight of PEG macromonomer and other reaction conditions. The structure of the freeze-dried particles was investigated by X-ray diffraction(XRD) system and showed a distinct diffraction peak at 2θ=22.6°, indicating that the particles are crystallized. PEG macromonomer having one methacryloyl end group for per polymer chain was selected as reaction stabilizer. The distribution of molecular weight of the macromonomer was less than 1.1 based on the GPC analysis. Poly(acrylonitrile/styrene) particles with sub-micron sizes were prepared by dispersion copolymerization of acrylonitrile with styrene by using 2,2-azobisisobutyronitrile(AIBN) as a free radical initiator in the presence of PEG macromonomer in V(ethanol)∶V(water)=7∶3 mixed solvents at 60 ℃ for 24 h. The particles having narrow size-distribution were obtained and studied by transmission electron microscopy(TEM) and laser light scattering(LLS). The surfaces of the particles have unusual structures(strawberry form or wheel form shows) which can be control by changing molecular weight of PEG macromonomer and other reaction conditions. The structure of the freeze-dried particles was investigated by X-ray diffraction(XRD) system and showed a distinct diffraction peak at 2θ=22.6°, indicating that the particles are crystallized.
出处 《高等学校化学学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2002年第10期2008-2010,共3页 Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities
基金 教育部高等学校骨干教师资助计划 (批准号 :2 0 0 0 -65 ) 日本文部省重点基础研究项目(批准号 :114 80 2 89)资助
关键词 接枝高分子颗粒 合成 分散共聚 聚乙二醇 聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺) 聚丙烯腈 Dispersion copolymerization Polymer particle Unusual form
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