摘要
交通和物流是经济建设与发展的基础和保障。丝绸之路经济带各相关国家和地区物流绩效水平的提高和改善,有利于促进经济带物资与信息流动的效率和效益,挖掘经济带物流规模与潜力,带动经济升级发展。基于丝绸之路经济带一体化发展的需要,按照物流发展的客观要求,提升各国和地区物流绩效水平,实现地区间物流高效衔接与有机协调,是一个亟待解决的重大战略问题。为给丝绸之路经济带各相关国家和地区物流发展决策提供参考,可选用物流绩效指数(LPI)指标对丝绸之路经济带各国和地区物流绩效进行描述和分析,进而运用对应分析法对我国及中亚五国物流绩效与构成要素之间关系进行对比分析。研究发现,丝绸之路经济带物流绩效整体水平低于世界平均水平,其中海关效率和物流基础设施质量是制约经济带物流发展的两大问题;丝绸之路经济带各国间物流绩效的差异正在逐渐加大;物流绩效相关因素对不同国家的影响不同。该研究结论可为丝绸之路经济带相关国家物流发展决策提供参考。
Transportation and logistics is the basis and guarantee of economic construction and development. Theimprovement of logistic performance of Silk Road Economic Zone related countries and regions will be in favor of promoting theefficiency and benefits of material and information flow within this economic belt,expanding the scale and explore more potentialof logistics in this economic belt,and lead the upgrade and development of this economic belt. Based on the requirement of theintegrated development of this economic belt and the logistic development,improving the logistic performance of related countriesand regions and realizing inter-regional logistic link and coordination is an important strategic urgent problem. To provide referencefor the logistic development of related countries and regions,we can describe and analyze the logistic performance level of relatedcountries and regions based on logistics performance index(LPI),and compare the relation between logistic performance and thecomponents of that of China and other five central Asian countries. The research finds that the logistics performance of the SilkRoad Economic Zone is lower than the average level of the whole world;the customs efficiency and logistics infrastructure are thetwo major problems limiting the logistic development of this economic belt;the difference of logistics performance in differentcountries is increasing gradually;and the logistics performance related factors have different influence on different countries. Thoseconclusions could provide some reference for the logistics development in the Silk Road Economic Zone.
作者
鄢飞
王译
YAN Fei;WANG Yi(Xi’an Polytechnic University,Xi’an,Shaanxi710048,China)
出处
《中国流通经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第8期28-34,共7页
China Business and Market
基金
陕西省软科学研究计划项目"丝绸之路经济带物流发展差异与协调问题研究"(2015KRM014)
陕西省软科学研究计划项目"陕西资源主导型企业协同创新研究--面向协同创新的资源主导型企业战略导向与资源配置问题研究"(2014KRM37-01)
陕西省社会科学基金项目"丝绸之路经济带大物流系统协调发展机理及对策"(13SC012)
陕西省教育厅科研计划项目"一带一路战略背景下陕西省物流产业多层次协同发展体系构建及其状态测评"(16JK1304)
关键词
丝绸之路经济带
物流绩效
物流绩效指数
对应分析
Silk Road Economic Zone
logistics performance
logistics performance index
correspondence analysis
