摘要
目的:总结小儿先天性心脏病患者术后的监护经验。方法:收治小儿先天性心脏病患儿30例,给予心脏直视手术治疗,术后进入心外科ICU监护病房,患者病情稳定后转入普通病房,24 h监护患者,记录处置方法及并发症的处置过程。结果:本组30例患儿术后出现低心排量综合征1例(3.3%),快速室上性心律失常1例(3.3%),肺不张1例(3.3%),经过及时、有效的监护和治疗,30例患儿待病情稳定后转入普通病房,痊愈出院,无死亡患儿。结论:心理护理干预、循环系统监护、呼吸系统监护、胸腔闭式引流的护理是小儿先天性心脏病患者术后监护的关键。
Objective:To summarize the postoperative monitoring experience of children with congenital heart disease.Methods:30children with congenital heart disease were selected.They were given open heart surgery treatment.They entered into cardiacsurgery ICU monitoring care unit after surgery.The patients were transferred to the general ward after stable disease,and thepatients were monitored for 24 hours.The disposal method and disposal process of complications were recorded.Results:In 30children of this group,1 patient(3.3% ) appeared low cardiac output syndrome after surgery;1 case(3.3% ) was rapid ventriculararrhythmia;1 case(3.3% ) was pulmonary atelectasis.After a timely and effective monitoring and treatment,30 children weretransferred to the general ward after stable disease,and they were cured and discharged,with no death.Conclusion:Psychologicalnursing intervention,circulatory system monitoring,respiratory system monitoring and thoracic close drainage nursing are the keysof postoperative nursing of children with congenital heart disease.
作者
董小霞
Dong Xiaoxia(Lanzhou University Second Hospital of Gansu Province 730030)
出处
《中国社区医师》
2016年第6期176-177,共2页
Chinese Community Doctors
关键词
小儿先天性心脏病
手术
监护
Children with congenital heart disease
Surgery
Monitoring
