摘要
地下水具有重要的生态功能和环境属性。随着不合理的人类活动,改变地下水性状而引发的诸多生态环境问题的出现,国内外有关学者积极进行地下水生态环境效应及控制指标的研究,目前已取得了一些进展,但迄今为止鲜见对其研究成果的综述,及时总结该领域的研究成果可以为进一步深入全面开展研究提供基础。综述了国内外有关地下水引起的七个方面的生态环境效应及三个方面的控制指标的研究现状,最后指出了目前研究中存在的问题并对未来的研究进行了展望,以期为进一步深入全面开展该领域的研究提供基础,更好地促进地下水资源开发利用与生态环境保护协调发展。
Groundwater is of great ecological and environmental significance. With eco-environmental problems resulting from the worsening quality of underground water that have been induced by inappropriate human activities appear, the concerned scholars at home and abroad have positively researched the groundwater eco-environmental effect and its control indexes. At current, a number of progresses have been obtained, but few comprehensive research results are obtained till now. Summarizing research results in the fields in time can provide foundations for further thorough and comprehensive research. In order to provide foundations for further research and preferably promote harmonious development of groundwater resources exploitation and utilization and eco-environmental protection, a comprehensive summary of the current research in the world in seven eco-environmental effects resulting from underground water and three control indexes have been presented, existing research problems have been discussed and a future research emphasis has been proposed.
作者
徐庆勇
林健
杨庆
马宏
张金玲
XU Qingyong;LIN Jian;YANG Qing;MA Hong;ZHANG Jingling(Beijing Institute of Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology, Beijing 100195;Beijing Geology Prospecting & Developing Bureau;Beijing 100195)
出处
《城市地质》
2016年第3期16-21,共6页
Urban Geology
基金
基金课题:北京市平原区地下水环境监测网年运行(PXM2016_158305_000007)
关键词
地下水
生态环境效应
控制指标
Groundwater
Eco-environmental effect
Control-indexes
