摘要
目的探讨集中护理干预对输尿管软镜钬激光碎石术患者健康知识及术后复发的影响。方法选取92例输尿管软镜钬激光碎石术患者为研究对象,采用随机数字法均分为观察组与对照组。对照组给予常规护理措施,观察组给予集中护理干预,比较2组患者入院时及入院1个月后的健康知识认知水平、满意度及术后复发率。结果入院时,2组患者健康知识认知水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);入院1个月后,2组患者健康知识认知水平均显著升高,且观察组患者认知水平优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组满意度为97.83%(45/46),显著高于对照组的78.26%(36/46),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组复发率为4.35%(2/46),显著低于对照组的23.91%(11/46),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论集中护理干预能够提高患者健康知识认知水平,降低复发率,值得推广应用。
Objective To explore the effect of concentrated nursing intervention on health knowledge and postoperative recurrence in patients with flexible ureteroscope holmium laser lithotripsy.Methods A total of 92 patients with flexible ureteroscope holmium laser lithotripsy were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group. The control group was given routine nursing measures, while the observation group was given the concentrated nursing intervention. Cognitive level of health knowledge, satisfaction degree and postoperative recurrence rate at the time points of hospital admission and 1 month after admission were compared. Results At the time point of hospital admission,there was no significant difference in cognitive level of health knowledge between two groups ( Z= 0.128, P = 0.943). After 1 month, the cognitive level of health knowledge significantly increased in both groups, and the observation group was significantly better than the control group (Z =7. 013 ,P =0. 006) . The satisfaction degree in the observation group was 97. 83% (45/46) , which was significantly higher than 78. 26% (36/46) in the control group (P <0.05). The recurrence rate in the observation group was 4. 35% (2/46) , which was significantly lower than 23. 91% (11/46) in thecontrol group ( P < 0. 05 ) . Conclusion The concentrated nursing intervention can improve the cognitive level of health knowledge of patients, reduce the recurrence rate, thus it is worthy of application.
作者
汪进
WANG Jin(Department of Rehabilitation Nanjing Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210012)
出处
《中西医结合护理（中英文）》
2016年第2期20-22,共3页
Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice
关键词
输尿管软镜钬激光碎石术
集中护理干预
认知水平
术后复发
满意度
flexible ureteroscope holmium laser lithotripsy
concentrated nursing intervention
cognitive level
postoperative recurrence
satisfaction degree
