摘要
目的探讨早产儿腹壁静脉留置针穿刺的护理。方法回顾性分析采用腹壁静脉留置针穿刺的40例早产儿的临床资料,总结腹壁静脉留置针穿刺的护理要点。结果早产儿平均穿刺时间(2.09±1.27)min,留置时间(6.26±1.03)d,一次穿刺成功率90.00%(36/40),并发症发生率7.50%(3/40);护理过程应加强患儿保暖、严格无菌操作、避免不必要损伤及正确封管操作。结论腹壁静脉留置针穿刺能有效缩短建立静脉输液通路时间,减少反复穿刺造成的血管损伤。
Objective To explore the nursing for premature infants with abdominal indwelling needle puncture. Methods Clinical materials of 40 premature infants with abdominal indwelling needle puncture were analyzed retrospectively, and the nursing key points of abdominal indwelling needle puncture were summarized. Results The mean time of abdominal indwelling needle puncture was (2. 09 ± 1 ? 27) minutes and total indwelling time was (6. 26 ± 1 ? 03 ) days. The one-time successful puncture rate was 90. 0 0 % (36/40) . There were 3 infants with complications (7.50%). Nursing key points were heat preservation, strict aseptic operation, avoid of unnecessary injury and correct sealing procedure. Conclusion Abdominal indwelling needle puncture can effectively shorten establishment time of intravenous infusion and reduce the vascular injury caused by repeated puncture.
作者
庄贵英
ZHUANG Guiying(Department of Pediatrics, Fengxian People's Hospial, Fengxian, Jiangsu, 221700)
出处
《中西医结合护理（中英文）》
2016年第2期98-99,共2页
Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice
关键词
早产儿
留置针
穿刺方法
premature infants
indwelling needle
puncture method
