摘要
目的探讨食管癌患者术后颈部吻合口瘘的护理措施。方法回顾性分析2012年7月—2015年12月行手术治疗的食管癌患者的临床资料,总结对应护理措施。结果术后发生颈部吻合口瘘患者135例,除14例患者因脏器功能衰竭和严重并发症致死,其余经积极配合治疗和护理后基本痊愈。结论应加强食管癌患者围手术期的心理护理、健康宣教、营养支持、颈部伤口等护理干预措施,积极预防吻合口瘘。
Objective To investigate the nursing countermeasures for cervical anastomotic leakage after esophageal cancer operation. Methods To retrospectively collected the clinical date of esophageal cancer patients from July 2012 to December 2015,and to summarize the corresponding nursing measures. Results There were 135 cases with cervical anastomotic leakage after esophageal cancer operation,in which 121 cases were cured with healing of anastomosis,another 14 cases died as the organs function failure or severe complications. Conclusion Nursing countermeasures including psychological care,health education,nutrition support,operative incision care,gastrointestinal decompression,and so on,should be carried out to improve the healing of cervical anastomosis.
作者
曹敏
CAO Min(Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214062)
出处
《中西医结合护理（中英文）》
2016年第9期105-106,共2页
Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice
关键词
食管癌
吻合口瘘
护理对策
esophageal cancer
cervical anastomotic leakage
nursing countermeasures
