摘要
为促进碳纳米管(CNTs)更为有效地应用于聚合物抗静电复合材料,采用原位聚合在CNTs表面生成聚吡咯(PPy)包覆层得到CNT-PPy,其组成通过傅立叶变换红外光谱分析和热重分析确认。CNT-PPy作为导电剂添加到聚氯乙烯(PVC)中制备PVC/CNT-PPy复合材料,对比分析PVC/CNT-PPy复合材料电导率的变化规律可得:PPy修饰CNTs可降低PVC/CNT-PPy复合材料中CNTs的逾渗阈值;当PPy包覆层在CNT-PPy中质量分数约为51.1%,CNT-PPy在复合材料中的质量分数为3%时,制得PVC复合材料的电导率可达到10–7 S/cm量级。由此可知,CNTs表面可控的PPy修饰量对PVC/CNTs复合材料抗静电性能起到显著的提升作用,为CNTs作为高性能导电剂应用提供更多的空间。
In order to explore practical application of carbon nanotubes(CNTs)as novel conductive fillers in the field ofcomposite materials.CNTs coated with polypyrrole(PPy)(CNT-PPy)using the method of in-site polymerization.The compositionwas tested by FTIR,and the weight fraction of PPy on the CNTs surface was calculated according to the TG.Then CNT-PPy wereintroduced into polyvinyl chloride(PVC)composites as a conductive additive.Determinations of electrical conductivity indicate thatthe CNT-PPy decreases the electrical conductive percolation threshold of the PVC composite.Moreover,when the content of PPyin the CNT-PPy is about51.1%and the content of CNT-PPy in the composite is3wt%,the volume conductivity reached10–7S/cm.Therefore,controllable PPy modification on CNTs surface can improve the anti-static performance of PVC/CNTs compositeobviously,which indicates the CNTs exhibits great potential to be used as high-performance conductive materials in many fields.
作者
付海
杨庆宇
代前飞
龚维
Fu Hai;Yang Qingyu;Dai Qianfei;Gong Wei(School of Material and Architectural Engineering, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550025, China)
出处
《工程塑料应用》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第3期10-13,63,共5页
Engineering Plastics Application
基金
贵州省科技厅联合基金项目(黔科合LH字[2014]7042号)
贵州省科技创新人才团队建设(黔科合人才团队[2014]4006号)
关键词
聚氯乙烯
碳纳米管
抗静电
聚吡咯
polyvinyl chloride
carbon nanotube
anti-static
polypyrrole
