摘要
本文基于汉语对比视角考察印尼语的抽象名词,主要考察语义分类、构词法、句法功能,揭示出"汉语有—印尼语无""汉语无—印尼语有""汉语多—印尼语少"等三种情况。词形兼类方面,部分汉语抽象名词可兼类为动词或形容词,而印尼语通过词形变化对相关兼类进行形式区分。印尼语构成抽象名词的词缀可分为四种:前缀、中缀、后缀和夹缀,其中夹缀式派生具有相当的特殊性。从句法功能来看,印尼语抽象名词经常充当主宾语。另外,印尼语抽象名词与量词搭配及其重叠形式都具有特点。
This paper analyzes the abstract nouns in Indonesian in comparison with Chinese from the perspective of semantic classifications,morphology and syntax functions. The differences between Chinese and Indonesian abstract nouns are shown in three aspects:“unique in Chinese”“unique in Indonesian”“more in Chinese,less in Indonesian”. Some Chinese abstract nouns can be classified as either verbs or adjectives,while Indonesian words can be distinguished by their morphological forms. There are four kinds of affixes in forming Indonesian abstract nouns,which are prefix,infix,suffix and the prefix-suffix combinations. Nouns that are derived from prefix-suffix combinations have their special characteristics. On the other hand,most of Indonesian abstract nouns can be used in repetition. In terms of syntax functions,Indonesian abstract nouns are often used as subject or object. Indonesian abstract nouns can be collocated with quantifiers and the repetition of these nouns also has its own characteristics.
作者
方清明
洪薏婷
Fang Qingming;Susanti(College of International Culture,South China Normal University,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510631,China)
出处
《华文教学与研究》
CSSCI
2016年第4期70-78,86,共10页
TCSOL Studies
基金
国家社科基金青年项目"基于语料库与ANTCON3.2.4W技术的汉语抽象名词搭配研究"(14CYY033)
华南师范大学哲学社会科学拔尖青年创新团队培育项目"基于可比语料库的东南亚华语词汇
语法比较研究"(2016)~~
关键词
抽象名词
印尼语
汉语
对比
abstract noun
Indonesian
Chinese
contrast
