摘要
本文基于联合国人口司、世界银行、世界卫生组织等国际组织的人口与经济有关的统计数据,对二十国集团的人口与经济格局进行了深入分析,研究发现,从经济和社会发展来看,二十国集团的经济总量占全球的4/5,囊括了全球经济总量的前20名,而且人类发展指数普遍比全球平均水平高。不过,人均GDP在世界上排名并没有优势,但是二十国集团成员之间的产业结构各有特色,具有一定的互补性;从人口来看,二十国集团人口总量占世界2/3,在人口规模上具有很好的代表性,在劳动年龄人口、老龄化、生育率、(健康)预期寿命、城镇化上具有共同的特征,而且总体上人口特征是共性多于差异。未来二十国集团将在已有的人口共识的基础上进一步提升人口共识。
Based on the relevant statistical data of population and economy from the UN Population Division,World Bank,WHO and other international organizations,this study examines the demographic and economic profile of the group of twen?ty and concludes that the total amount of the GDP in the G20accounts for4/5of the total amount of the world and the G20countries almost covers the top20of the global economy,and the Human Development Index of the G20countries is muchhigher than the global average.However,the G20counties have no advantages in terms of the per capita GDP,but the in?dustrial structure among the G20countries are highly complementary.The total number of the population in G20countriesis equal to two thirds of the world therefore the G20has a good representativeness in the population size and the G20coun?ties also have many similarities in the working age population,aging,fertility,life expectancy,and the urbanization whilethere are more similarities than difference.Based on the existing consensus in population and economics,in the future thetwenty countries will further enhance the cooperation and consensus in the flied of population and economics.
作者
贺丹
张许颖
黄匡时
HE Dan;ZHANG Xu-ying;HUANG Kuang-shi(China Population and Development Research Center,Beijing 100081,China)
出处
《西北人口》
CSSCI
2017年第3期11-17,25,共8页
Northwest Population Journal
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目"中国人口数据综合集成应用平台建设(1949~2015)"课题(编号:16ZDA089)
关键词
二十国集团
G20
人口版图
经济版图
Group of Twenty,G20,Demographic Profile,Economic Features
