摘要
中华人民共和国成立仅两个多月之后,以色列便成为中东地区第一个承认中华人民共和国的国家。值得注意的是,两国在此后的40多年一直未能建交,其中美国因素和中国与阿拉伯国家关系是两个最重要的外部致因。以色列国家档案馆近年来解密的大批冷战时期涉华文件显示,无论是在以色列与中国接触之初,还是在两国关系进入"冰冻期",以色列就其对华政策都进行了相当多的思考与内部讨论。在不影响国家安全的大前提下,以色列始终把与中国建交视为其获得亚洲和第三世界承认的关键一环,所以大部分时间都坚持对华接触路线,并为之做出一系列相应的努力。随着国际形势的转变,以色列逐渐在20世纪80年代末通过推进双边民间往来,以及借助美国、国际组织等间接渠道推进对华关系,两国最终于1992年建立大使级外交关系。
Israel became the first country in the Middle East to recognize the Communist China within three months after the founding of the People’s Republic.However,these two countries failed to establish normal diplomatic relations for more than40years,owing to two mainly external factors from U.S.and the Arab world.Based on a large number of declassified documents related to China in the Israel State Archives during recent years,this paper explores the political thinking and internal discussion of the Israeli government regarding the China-Israel relations throughout the Cold War era.As Israel always regarded the establishment of diplomatic relations with China as a key in its efforts to gain recognition from Asian and the Third World countries,it had insisted on making contact with China for the most part of the1950s-1980s.As the international system shifted,by the late1980s,Israel successfully promoted governmental and non-governmental relations with China not only through people to people contact,but also through indirect channels such as the United States and multiple international organizations,which laid a solid foundation for the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries in1992.
出处
《西亚非洲》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第3期103-122,共20页
West Asia and Africa
关键词
以中关系
建交
以色列国家档案
冷战
Israel - China Relations
Establishment of Diplomatic Relations
Israel State Archives
The Cold War
